Improve duration accounting in datafusion-cli's instrumented object store

### Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

As noted in the comment chain here:
- https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18139#discussion_r2440968965

The duration statistic reported by some of the instrumented object store's methods, while technically accurate, can potentially be misleading for users. E.g. the duration reported for a `put_multipart` is the duration the backing object store spent initiating a multipart put session with the backing store, as opposed to the duration actually spent pushing data to the backing store. Users would likely expect the duration to be the latter since that's the portion of the process where actual "work" with the backing store is being done. Additionally, any duration based caveats are not readily apparent without understanding both the instrumentation code in `datafusion` as well as some understanding of how operations work in `object_store`.

Considering the instrumented object store is currently mostly a development/debug utility the above caveats are likely tolerable, however improving/scrutinizing the accounting for the collected and reported durations would allow the instrumented object store to be more useful in profiling operations that are strictly focused on runtime duration of operations.

### Describe the solution you'd like

I would like to have additional logic added to the instrumented object store that helps the duration statistics that are collected and reported to be in line with an end-user's expectations.

### Describe alternatives you've considered

If the goal is just to make sure the duration stats that are reported are not misleading duration could be omitted from various operations (and subsequently accounted for when computing summary statistics). This would help the reported statistics not be misleading, but it would also reduce the granularity of reporting which seems somewhat undesirable.

### Additional context

_No response_

Beginne mit der Diskussion in PR #18139 und untersuche die Dauerbehandlung des instrumentierten Object Store für Vorgänge wie put_multipart. Vergleiche, welche Teile jedes object_store-Vorgangs derzeit gemessen werden, mit den Laufzeitabschnitten, die Benutzer zu profilieren erwarten. Als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn die erfassten und zusammengefassten Statistiken durchgehend nützliche Vorgangsarbeit darstellen oder Dauern, die Benutzer irreführen würden, eindeutig ausschließen.

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