Increase testing & SQL support

I want to write down some ideas about increasing support for commonly used SQL statement.

Some different ideas for doing more testing:

1. Add SQL corpora that should be parsed correctly. I think we can create a directory with multiple dialects with multiple corpora.
Examples can be TPCDS benchmark http://www.tpc.org/tpcds/ and other resources from different projects.
We can test two main things here:
- Whether everything parses to a statement
- When serialized (e.g. to JSON), whether it outputs the same thing as a earlier version of slqparser.
2. Increasing test coverage by adding unit tests
3. Increasing test coverage (not only when measuring coverage by line) by adding property-based tests https://github.com/BurntSushi/quickcheck https://github.com/AltSysrq/proptest
3. Add debug asserts, to make sure any assumptions about the inputs are correct. Because those are enabled during testing, they can be very helpful in general to make sure those really hold.
4. Fuzzing https://github.com/andygrove/sqlparser-rs/pull/211 . This can help with finding any edge cases in the parser which crashes without much effort.

Some great list of general testing strategies can be found here:
https://www.sqlite.org/testing.html

Any feedback, ideas on this?

Esta issue é uma proposta ampla que abrange corpora SQL, testes unitários e baseados em propriedades, asserções de debug e fuzzing, sem indicar nenhum arquivo ou teste específico. Comece revisando os pontos de entrada atuais dos testes do parser e o trabalho de fuzzing em PR #211. Para considerar a tarefa concluída, é necessário restringir a proposta a uma mudança concreta nos testes com um resultado explícito de parsing, serialização ou fuzzing.

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