Wire FFI_TableProvider / TableProvider(ABC) through to the Rust TableProvider trait

Split out from #1577 (item 2).

Unlike `CatalogProvider` / `SchemaProvider`, wiring a plain-Python `TableProvider` subclass through to the Rust `TableProvider` trait needs a new `RustWrappedPyTableProvider`, analogous to `RustWrappedPySchemaProvider` in `catalog.rs`. It has to cover `scan()` returning an `ExecutionPlan`, `supports_filters_pushdown`, and statistics.

This is execution-engine work, not a typing-only change, so it doesn't belong in a typing PR. Opening as its own issue so the design (partial pushdown support, how statistics get surfaced to the Python side) can be discussed before someone picks it up.

Comece lendo catalog.rs, especialmente RustWrappedPySchemaProvider, e revise o item 2 de #1577. Rastreie os pontos de entrada de TableProvider(ABC) e Rust TableProvider e, em seguida, esclareça como scan(), supports_filters_pushdown e statistics devem atravessar a fronteira. Considera-se concluído quando o wrapper e seu comportamento de partial-pushdown e statistics estiverem implementados e acordados.

Escrita pelo modelo de indexação a partir do texto da issue.