apache / apache/cloudstack

[Hardening] F-03: Recommended Mandatory 2FA Enforcement from the Start.

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hardening
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描述

### The required feature described as a wish

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**Description:** The "Tyranny of Default" principle recommends enabling the global setting `mandate.user.2fa` from the start. Security can always be downgraded later, but most users will simply accept whatever defaults they are given. If `mandate.user.2fa` is not set, 2FA remains ineffective even for those users who have already enrolled.

**Affected Components:** Management UI

**Impact:** Without mandatory enforcement, users may choose not to enroll in 2FA. In environments with regulatory or compliance requirements (e.g., PCI-DSS, SOC 2), the absence of enforced MFA may constitute a compliance gap.

**Steps to Reproduce:**
- Log in to the CloudStack Management UI as a Root Admin.
- Navigate to Configuration > Global Settings.
- Search for `mandate.user.2fa` and confirm the value is False.
- Create a new user account at any permission level.
- Log in as that user and confirm that access is granted without any 2FA prompt.

**Recommended Remediation:** Set `mandate.user.2fa` to True by default. Users will be naturally guided to set up 2FA at first login without friction, and the first impression of the ACS project will reflect a stronger security posture.

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调研方向

从 CloudStack Management UI 的 Global Settings 开始,找到 `mandate.user.2fa` 的定义。检查其默认值如何应用,以及如何验证首次登录时的强制要求;当新安装默认启用该设置,并提示新创建的用户设置 2FA 时,即表示完成。

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评估

技术栈
java
领域
authentication, security
Issue 类型
功能
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
冷清
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
68/100

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