SystemVM template registration failure in upgrading to 4.22
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描述
### problem
When upgrading an environment on 4.20.1 with KVM,VMware and Xenserver hypervisors the upgrade process reported an error in upgrading HyperV SystemVM template.
Workaround : Download the template from https://download.cloudstack.org/systemvm/4.22/systemvmtemplate-4.22.0-x86_64-hyperv.vhd.zip to /usr/share/cloudstack-management/templates/systemvm/ on the management server before upgrade. Or use the old method to register the systemVM templates after restarting the service.
```
2025-11-14 05:55:59,844 DEBUG [c.c.u.SystemVmTemplateRegistration] (main:[]) (logid:) /usr/share/cloudstack-management/templates/systemvm/systemvmtemplate-4.22.0-x86_64-hyperv.vhd.zip is not present
2025-11-14 05:55:59,844 ERROR [o.a.c.u.s.DigestHelper] (main:[]) (logid:) Failed to calculate sha512 checksum of template
2025-11-14 05:55:59,847 ERROR [c.c.u.SystemVmTemplateRegistration] (main:[]) (logid:) Exception while registering/updating system VM templates for hypervisors in metadata com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException: Failed to register 4.22.0 templates for hypervisors: [vmware,xenserver,kvm-x86_64,hyperv]. Cannot upgrade system VMs
at com.cloud.upgrade.SystemVmTemplateRegistration.registerOrUpdateSystemVmTemplate(SystemVmTemplateRegistration.java:1040)
```
### versions
4.20.1
### The steps to reproduce the bug
Upgrade 4.20.1 to .422 with KVM,VMware and Xenserver
### What to do about it?
Something is wrong in the upgrade process, needs to be fixed. The issue was not seen when upgraded to RC versions of 4.22, only with KVM.
贡献指南
调研方向
从 SystemVmTemplateRegistration.java:1040 的 com.cloud.upgrade.SystemVmTemplateRegistration.registerOrUpdateSystemVmTemplate 开始,检查升级日志中 /usr/share/cloudstack-management/templates/systemvm/ 下缺失的 HyperV 模板。使用列出的 hypervisor 重现从 4.20.1 到 4.22 的升级,然后验证 4.22 SystemVM 模板注册时不会出现 checksum 或 Cannot upgrade system VMs 错误。
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