[Java] FuzzIpcFile: Uncaught exception in java.base/java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.<init>

Detailed Report: https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase?key=5015797066498048

Project: arrow-java
Fuzzing Engine: libFuzzer
Fuzz Target: FuzzIpcFile
Job Type: libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java
Platform Id: linux

Crash Type: Uncaught exception
Crash Address:
Crash State:
java.base/java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.
java.base/java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema

Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

Recommended Security Severity: Low

Crash Revision: https://oss-fuzz.com/revisions?job=libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java&revision=202201300605

Reproducer Testcase: https://oss-fuzz.com/download?testcase_id=5015797066498048

Issue filed automatically.

See https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/advanced-topics/reproducing for instructions to reproduce this bug locally.
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**Reporter**: [Liya Fan](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15557) / @liyafan82

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-15557](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15557). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Start with the OSS-Fuzz reproducing instructions and testcase 5015797066498048, then inspect org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema and the HeapByteBuffer allocation in the crash stack. Reproduce the failure locally and trace the input handling around schema reading. Done means the testcase no longer causes an uncaught exception.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.