[JAVA][C++]Support Parquet Read and Write in Java

We added a new java interface to support parquet read and write from hdfs or local file.

The purpose of this implementation is that when we loading and dumping parquet data in Java, we can only use rowBased put and get methods. Since arrow already has C++ implementation to load and dump parquet, so we wrapped those codes as Java APIs.

After test, we noticed in our workload, performance improved more than 2x comparing with rowBased load and dump. So we want to contribute codes to arrow.

since this is a total independent change, there is no codes change to current arrow codes. We added two folders as listed:  java/adapter/parquet and cpp/src/jni/parquet

**Reporter**: [Chendi.Xue](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-6720)
#### Related issues:
- [[Java][Dataset] Implement Datasets Java API ](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/17055) (incorporates)
- [[Java][Dataset] Support writing to files within dataset scanner via JNI](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/27628) (incorporates)
#### PRs and other links:
- [GitHub Pull Request apache/arrow#5522](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/5522)
- [GitHub Pull Request apache/arrow#5717](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/5717)
- [GitHub Pull Request apache/arrow#5719](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/5719)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-6720](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-6720). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先檢查 java/adapter/parquet 和 cpp/src/jni/parquet，接著將連結的 pull request #5522、#5717 和 #5719 與相關的 dataset issue 進行比較。檢查用於在 HDFS 和本機檔案中讀寫 Parquet 的 Java API 及其測試；當所需支援已存在，且沒有重複已納入的 dataset 工作時，即視為完成。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。