FlightSqlClient Java Example

### Describe the usage question you have. Please include as many useful details as possible.

Hello,
I am trying to increase adoption of the Java FlightSqlClient by providing examples of how to connect to a server with it, execute a query, and return the result.
I’ve tried the following:

package com.example.helloworld;

// Import Apache Arrow Flight SQL classes
import org.apache.arrow.flight.*;
import org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.FlightSqlClient;
import org.apache.arrow.memory.BufferAllocator;
import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import java.net.URI;

public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
String host = "us-east-1-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com";
String query = "SELECT * FROM \"airSensors\"";
Location location = Location.forGrpcInsecure(host, 443).forGrpcTls(host, 0);

// BufferAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE);

// FlightClient flightClient = FlightClient.builder().build();

CallHeaders headers = new FlightCallHeaders();
headers.insert("token", "xxx==");
headers.insert("bucket-name", "anais-iox");
HeaderCallOption headerOption = new HeaderCallOption(headers);
BufferAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE);

try {
client = FlightClient.builder()
.location(location)
.build();
System.out.println(client);
FlightSqlClient sqlClient = new FlightSqlClient(client);
System.out.println(sqlClient);
FlightInfo flightInfo = sqlClient.execute(query, headerOption);
FlightEndpoint endpoint = flightInfo.getEndpoints().get(0);
Ticket ticket = endpoint.getTicket();
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error creating FlightClient: " + e.getMessage());
}

}
}
But I get Client cannot be null!

Additionally I’ve tried to pass in the allocator into the build method:

FlightClient client = FlightClient.builder(allocator, location).build();
But I’m not having success with that either.
Does anyone here have an example of how to use the FlightSqlClient? Or can identify what I’m doing wrong here? Thank you in advance for any pointers or help. I greatly appreciate it.

### Component(s)

Java

从 issue 中所示的 Java FlightClient.builder 用法开始，然后跟踪 FlightSqlClient 的构造方式，以及 execute(query, headerOption) 如何返回 FlightInfo。在一个完整示例中验证 allocator、location、headers 和 client 初始化，并确认它能够连接、执行查询并返回结果。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。