[Java] Adding Logging functionality

### Describe the enhancement requested

There are various attempts to do logging on errors using standard output but logging has not been properly introduced. There are warnings created from ErrorProne logs showing that introducing logs would be better.

Is there an existing effort to add logs?

### Component(s)

Java

该 issue 未列出任何文件、测试或入口点。首先定位将错误写入标准输出的 Java 代码，并检查 issue 中提到的 ErrorProne 警告。要视为完成，需要就日志记录方案达成一致，并明确替换或补充现有错误输出的范围。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。