[Java][FlightRPC] Flight SQL JDBC driver parameter getting an exception: parameter ordinal 1 out of range

### Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

```
protected AvaticaParameter getParameter(int param) throws SQLException {
try {
return (AvaticaParameter)this.getSignature().parameters.get(param - 1);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException var3) {
throw AvaticaConnection.HELPER.toSQLException(AvaticaConnection.HELPER.createException("parameter ordinal " + param + " out of range"));
}
}
```

Getting this exception

My code:
```
public static void handleSqlStatements() throws SQLException {
String url = "jdbc:arrow-flight://localhost:5000;useEncryption=false;useServerPrepStmts=false;";
String sql = "select * from MixedTypeDB.`Table` where OID=?"; // Example SQL query
System.out.println("SQL query: " + sql); // Debugging: Log the query

try (var connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url)) {
ArrowFlightPreparedStatement pstmt = (ArrowFlightPreparedStatement)connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ParameterMetaData metadata = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
pstmt.setInt(1, 12345); // crashing here

System.out.println("Executing SQL query: " + sql);

try (final ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()) {
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```

```

org.apache.arrow
flight-sql-jdbc-driver
13.0.0

```

### Component(s)

Java

從 issue 中所示的 getParameter(int param) 入口點開始，使用 Flight SQL JDBC URL、預備查詢和 setInt(1, 12345)，透過 handleSqlStatements() 重現該失敗。追蹤預備語句如何取得其參數清單，並驗證範例查詢接受 ordinal 1，且執行時不會出現超出範圍例外。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。