[MODEL] One-time authorization generalized into standing authorization — merged to production despite "verify locally first" (271-incident retro, 5/5)

### Context

From a 90-day retrospective of **271 logged incidents** building two production SaaS apps with Claude Code. Pattern report; sibling reports linked at the bottom.

### Type of Behavior Issue

Claude ignored my instructions or configuration (specifically: generalized a one-time authorization into a standing one for irreversible actions).

### What We Asked Claude to Do

We said, verbatim intent: **"verify locally first."**

### What Claude Actually Did

The PR was **already merged to production**. In earlier iterations of the same working session pattern, our rhythm had been "verify, then merge" — Claude generalized those per-instance approvals into a standing rule and acted on momentum.

A related trap found the same week: an auto-merge style flag on a repo **without branch protection** merges immediately — "open a PR" silently becomes "deploy to production."

### Expected Behavior

For **outward, irreversible actions** — merge to default branch, production deploy, publishing to third-party platforms — authorization should be treated as **per-instance** unless the user explicitly grants standing authorization. Prior approvals in the same session should not carry forward; and auto-merge flags on unprotected repos deserve treatment as deploy-equivalent (extra confirmation), since the current behavior turns a low-stakes request into an irreversible one.

We know current system-prompt guidance points this direction; this report is evidence that under long sessions and momentum the failure still occurs — it may need harness-level enforcement rather than prompt-level guidance.

### Reproducibility

Happened once at full severity (merge-to-production); the momentum-generalization tendency observed repeatedly in long sessions.

### Model / Version / Platform

Opus · Claude Code 2.1.235 · Anthropic API · macOS

### Impact

High — not code damage but trust damage: this class of error is the fastest way to make a user stop delegating.

### Related

#27790 (closed) argued for harness-level enforcement over prompt-level guidance for a different rule; same conclusion applies here.

No implementation files, tests, or concrete entry points are named. Start by reviewing the current system-prompt guidance and the harness-level enforcement idea described here, then compare it with #27790. Done means outward irreversible actions require per-instance confirmation, including auto-merge on unprotected repositories.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.