Checkboxes with long labels

#### Bug, feature request, or proposal:
Bug?

#### What is the expected behavior?
Checkboxes with long labels won't word wrap (as it did in earlier versions). (see bottom part of attacjed image)

#### What is the current behavior?
The labels of checkboxes will overflow the containing element. (see top part of attached image) The problem appeared when I upgraded to Angular 5 from 4-something and I pushed up material at the same time. It's possible this behavior was introduced in an earlier version of material than the latest.

#### What are the steps to reproduce?
Just make a checkbox with a long label inside a card or something.

#### What is the use-case or motivation for changing an existing behavior?
I have a checkbox on a login-page with a long text-string about the user agreeing on this and that. When wrapped it's about three lines with the checkbox vertically aligned on the left side.

#### Is there anything else we should know?
I solved it locally by altering _checkbox-theme.scss from line 88:
```
@mixin mat-checkbox-typography($config) {
.mat-checkbox {
font-family: mat-font-family($config);
}
.mat-checkbox-label { // NEW
white-space: initial; // NEW
} // NEW
// TODO(kara): Remove this style when fixing vertical baseline
.mat-checkbox-layout .mat-checkbox-label {
line-height: mat-line-height($config, body-2);
}
}
```

从 _checkbox-theme.scss_ 第 88 行附近开始，在卡片或类似的容器元素中复现一个带有长标签的复选框。针对报告的 overflow 检查现有的 typography 和 layout 规则，然后验证长标签会换行成多行，并且复选框在左侧垂直对齐。

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