bug(MatRipple): MatRipple can not be disabled for child components

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

14

### Description

I once opened this issue (https://github.com/angular/components/issues/26656) and now coming back with another real-world-issue, that can't be solved neatly.

I have a selection with a ripple effect (the boxes in the screenshot) and some, optional, sub-options:


Now every time I hit a suboption the box' ripple effect shows up. Disabling it only on inner click and re-enabling it seams like some nasty timing problem (and even looks like [ripple gets removed on mouse down etc.]).

In my opinion there **really** is a need to be able to disabler the ripple effect for some boxes inside the ripple container. There should either be a directive for disabling it or to make things easy, like I suggested in my previous post, be able to switch from `capture` to `bubbling` so it can be disabled the _vanilla Javascript way_ (`stopPropagation`).

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-phk79p-fyt248

### Expected Behavior

Ripple should not show up on clicking some container's child elements.

### Actual Behavior

Ripple cannot be disabled for some inner clicks.

### Environment

- Angular: 18.0.1
- CDK/Material: 18.0.0

使用 Angular 18.0.1 和 CDK/Material 18.0.0 重现所链接 StackBlitz 中的嵌套点击行为，然后检查 MatRipple 的事件处理。确定如何在不使用依赖时序的变通方案的情况下，让子元素抑制父元素的 ripple。当点击指定的子元素不会触发容器 ripple，而正常点击容器仍会触发时，即表示完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。