bug(MatRipple): MatRipple can not be disabled for child components

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

14

### Description

I once opened this issue (https://github.com/angular/components/issues/26656) and now coming back with another real-world-issue, that can't be solved neatly.

I have a selection with a ripple effect (the boxes in the screenshot) and some, optional, sub-options:


Now every time I hit a suboption the box' ripple effect shows up. Disabling it only on inner click and re-enabling it seams like some nasty timing problem (and even looks like [ripple gets removed on mouse down etc.]).

In my opinion there **really** is a need to be able to disabler the ripple effect for some boxes inside the ripple container. There should either be a directive for disabling it or to make things easy, like I suggested in my previous post, be able to switch from `capture` to `bubbling` so it can be disabled the _vanilla Javascript way_ (`stopPropagation`).

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-phk79p-fyt248

### Expected Behavior

Ripple should not show up on clicking some container's child elements.

### Actual Behavior

Ripple cannot be disabled for some inner clicks.

### Environment

- Angular: 18.0.1
- CDK/Material: 18.0.0

Reproduce the nested-click behavior in the linked StackBlitz using Angular 18.0.1 and CDK/Material 18.0.0, then inspect the MatRipple event handling. Determine how child elements could suppress the parent ripple without timing-dependent workarounds. Done means clicks on designated child elements do not trigger the container ripple while normal container clicks still do.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.