bug(form-field): matTextSuffix/matTextPrefix not vertically aligned with label

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The label of a mat-form-field is not vertically aligned with the matTextSuffix or matTextPrefix.


Notice how the suffix and prefix are a couple or so pixels above the label

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/t9161j?file=src%2Fexample%2Fform-field-prefix-suffix-example.html

### Expected Behavior

Label to be vertically aligned with both matTextSuffix and matTextPrefix

### Actual Behavior

Label is not vertically aligned with both matTextSuffix and matTextPrefix

### Environment

- Angular: 16
- CDK/Material: ^16.2.7
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

从 src/example/form-field-prefix-suffix-example.html 中链接的 StackBlitz reproduction 开始，确认 Angular 16 中 label 与 matTextSuffix/matTextPrefix 之间的垂直偏移。根据该示例追踪 Material form-field 的渲染和样式，然后验证 reproduction 中的 label、prefix 和 suffix 在垂直方向上对齐。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。