bug(form-field): matTextSuffix/matTextPrefix not vertically aligned with label

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The label of a mat-form-field is not vertically aligned with the matTextSuffix or matTextPrefix.


Notice how the suffix and prefix are a couple or so pixels above the label

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/t9161j?file=src%2Fexample%2Fform-field-prefix-suffix-example.html

### Expected Behavior

Label to be vertically aligned with both matTextSuffix and matTextPrefix

### Actual Behavior

Label is not vertically aligned with both matTextSuffix and matTextPrefix

### Environment

- Angular: 16
- CDK/Material: ^16.2.7
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

Start with the linked StackBlitz reproduction at src/example/form-field-prefix-suffix-example.html and confirm the vertical offset between the label and matTextSuffix/matTextPrefix in Angular 16. Trace the Material form-field rendering and styling from that example, then verify that the label, prefix, and suffix align vertically in the reproduction.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.