bug(mat-form-field): mat-form-field appearance outline with mat-icon as matPrefix inside a mat-tab

### Is this a regression?

- [X] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

13

### Description

If we have a `` containing a `` inside a `` that is not displayed initially, the label isn't positioned correctly.

### Reproduction

Steps to reproduce:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ivy-svduwe?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.html,angular.json,src%2Fstyles.scss,src%2Fapp%2Fapp.module.ts,src%2Findex.html

```

search
Outline form field

search
Outline form field

```

### Expected Behavior

The text should be aligned correctly after the icon

### Actual Behavior


### Environment

- Angular: 15.0.4
- CDK/Material: 15.0.3
- Browser(s): Chrome/Firefox
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows. MacOS

从链接的 StackBlitz 复现开始，重点查看 src/app/app.component.html 以及所引用的 angular.json、src/styles.scss、src/app/app.module.ts 和 src/index.html 文件。在最初隐藏的 mat-tab 中复现带有 mat-icon matPrefix 的 outline mat-form-field，然后跟踪 Angular Material 的 form-field 和 tab 行为；切换选项卡后标签和文本能够正确对齐即表示完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。