bug(mat-form-field): mat-form-field appearance outline with mat-icon as matPrefix inside a mat-tab

### Is this a regression?

- [X] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

13

### Description

If we have a `` containing a `` inside a `` that is not displayed initially, the label isn't positioned correctly.

### Reproduction

Steps to reproduce:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ivy-svduwe?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.html,angular.json,src%2Fstyles.scss,src%2Fapp%2Fapp.module.ts,src%2Findex.html

```

search
Outline form field

search
Outline form field

```

### Expected Behavior

The text should be aligned correctly after the icon

### Actual Behavior


### Environment

- Angular: 15.0.4
- CDK/Material: 15.0.3
- Browser(s): Chrome/Firefox
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows. MacOS

Start with the linked StackBlitz reproduction, especially src/app/app.component.html and the referenced angular.json, src/styles.scss, src/app/app.module.ts, and src/index.html files. Reproduce the outline mat-form-field with a mat-icon matPrefix in the initially hidden mat-tab, then trace the Angular Material form-field and tab behavior; done means the label and text align correctly after switching tabs.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.