bug(MatAutocomplete): BlockScrollStrategy doesn't work with cdkScrollable

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

Using `BlockScrollStrategy` on `MatAutocomplete` does not work unless the scroll container is the document itself.
I've added `cdkScrollable` to the scroll container, and `CloseScrollStrategy` and `RepositionScrollStrategy` do work, but not `BlockScrollStrategy`.

### Reproduction

1. https://angular-scroll-block.stackblitz.io
2. Use Ctrl+Space inside the input field and scroll the scroll-container.

Working example with the scroll in the document:
1. https://angular-scroll-block-works.stackblitz.io
2. 2. Use Ctrl+Space inside the input field and scroll the document.

### Expected Behavior

Scroll should be blocked when using `BlockScrollStrategy`

### Actual Behavior

Scroll is not blocked when using `BlockScrollStrategy`

### Environment

Angular CLI: 14.2.3

Node: 18.12.0 (Unsupported)

Package Manager: npm 8.19.2

OS: win32 x64


Angular: 14.2.2

... animations, cdk, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms

... material, platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package                         Version

---------------------------------------------------------

@angular-devkit/architect       0.1402.3

@angular-devkit/build-angular   14.2.3

@angular-devkit/core            14.2.3

@angular-devkit/schematics      14.2.3

@angular/cli                    14.2.3

@ngtools/webpack                14.2.3

@schematics/angular             14.2.3

ng-packagr                      14.2.1

rxjs                            7.5.6

typescript                      4.8.3

webpack                         5.74.0

Start by reproducing the behavior in the linked angular-scroll-block.stackblitz.io example and compare it with the working document-scroll example. Read the MatAutocomplete and BlockScrollStrategy entry points, then verify that scrolling the cdkScrollable container is blocked while the autocomplete is open, without breaking the other scroll strategies.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.