bug(CdkDrag): Drag preview doesn't work well with sticky elements and scrolling

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

if the `cdkDrag` directive is applied on an element inside a container with `position: sticky`, scrolling will reposition the drag preview element. this is especially undesired for configurations such as `[cdkDropListLockAxis]="'x'"` and `[cdkDropListOrientation]="'horizontal'"`

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/components-issue-rtfk83?file=src/app/example-component.html

Steps to reproduce:
1. hold mouse down on element that contains "foo"
2. drag a little bit, then scroll vertically while holding the drag
3. should see the drag preview reposition even though "lock axis" is configured

### Expected Behavior

should not reposition vertically

### Actual Behavior

repositions vertically

### Environment

- Angular: 13.3.0
- CDK/Material: 13.3.0
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

从链接的 StackBlitz 复现开始，检查被拖动元素位于 sticky container 内时的 CDK drag preview 行为。在配置了 lock axis 和 horizontal orientation 的情况下，复现滚动时的垂直重新定位。完成标准是：拖动期间 preview 在垂直方向保持固定，同时现有的水平方向行为保持不变。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。