bug(CdkDrag): Drag preview doesn't work well with sticky elements and scrolling

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

if the `cdkDrag` directive is applied on an element inside a container with `position: sticky`, scrolling will reposition the drag preview element. this is especially undesired for configurations such as `[cdkDropListLockAxis]="'x'"` and `[cdkDropListOrientation]="'horizontal'"`

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/components-issue-rtfk83?file=src/app/example-component.html

Steps to reproduce:
1. hold mouse down on element that contains "foo"
2. drag a little bit, then scroll vertically while holding the drag
3. should see the drag preview reposition even though "lock axis" is configured

### Expected Behavior

should not reposition vertically

### Actual Behavior

repositions vertically

### Environment

- Angular: 13.3.0
- CDK/Material: 13.3.0
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

Start with the linked StackBlitz reproduction and inspect the CDK drag preview behavior when the dragged element is inside a sticky container. Reproduce the vertical repositioning while scrolling with the lock axis and horizontal orientation configured. Done means the preview stays fixed vertically during the drag while the existing horizontal behavior remains intact.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.