bug(VirtualScroll): Horizontal scrolling inside cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

Content inside the cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport does use more than 100% width and does not break anymore and instead adds horizontal scrolling.

This is especially a problem when using following css rules:

```
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
```

The problem is the created wrapper container with the `cdk-virtual-scroll-content-wrapper` class that has a `min-width: 100%` set but no `max-width` and can not be changed because of the view encapsulation.

### Reproduction

https://github.com/DaniLopes2003/VirtualScroll-DemoApp

### Expected Behavior

No horizontal scroll bar added or width, max-width and min-width customizable with css variables?

### Actual Behavior

Horizontal bar added because no min-width is set

### Environment

- Angular: 13.0.3
- CDK/Material: 13.1.3
- Browser(s): Chrome, Safari
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

Comienza con cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport y su elemento cdk-virtual-scroll-content-wrapper; después reproduce el comportamiento usando la VirtualScroll-DemoApp enlazada y los estilos white-space y overflow indicados. El trabajo estará terminado cuando el viewport ya no añada desplazamiento horizontal no deseado y las restricciones de ancho previstas sigan siendo utilizables; añade o actualiza la cobertura si se encuentra la ubicación de prueba relevante.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.