bug(Autocomplete): unit test using MatAutocompleteHarness fails when karma browser is in the foreground

#### Reproduction

* Clone repo: https://github.com/DmitryEfimenko/mat-autocomplete-harness-issue
* install deps

Steps to reproduce:
1. In the console: `npm run test`
1. Make sure NOT to bring the opened Chrome window showing Jasmine tests into the visibility
If it opens in front, quickly click on some other window to bring the Chrome window to the background
1. Observe: test succeeds
1. make a small change in test (change spec name) to trigger test re-run
1. Observe: test still succeeds
1. Bring the Chrome window showing Jasmine tests into the visibility
1. Observe: test fail

Recording:
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2098175/113951456-76f5b680-97c8-11eb-9893-5cca66ac1a8c.mp4

#### Expected Behavior

Unit test should pass.
Specifically, `autocompleteHarness.getOptions()` should return 3 options instead of 0

#### Actual Behavior

Unit test only passes while the Jasmine Chrome window is in the background

#### Environment

- Angular: 11.2.8
- CDK/Material: 11.2.7
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Tested on:
- Windows
- Mac

#### Notes

I have created a StackBlitz repository with basically the same code, but can't reproduce the issue there:
https://stackblitz.com/edit/harness-issue-2m77t5?file=src/app/autocomplete-harness-example.spec.ts

Comienza con el repositorio de reproducción enlazado y ejecuta `npm run test`. Después, reproduce la diferencia entre una ventana de Chrome en segundo plano y en primer plano. Investiga el resultado de `autocompleteHarness.getOptions()`, que debería contener 3 opciones en ambos casos. Se considera terminado cuando la prueba unitaria pasa de forma consistente tanto si la ventana de Jasmine Chrome está visible como si está en segundo plano.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.