Angular 21 new unit test builder with Karma and zone.js
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- TypeScript
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Description
### Command
test
### Is this a regression?
- [x] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version
### The previous version in which this bug was not present was
20
### Description
After upgrading from Angular 20 to 21, I ran into NGXXXX errors when running unit tests still with Karma and zone.js.
I found a [closed issue](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/32047) and a supposed fix for it, but that did not resolve the issue.
Others experienced the same and implemented workarounds which actually do work: [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/a/79837997), [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/angular/comments/1p8suok/upgrading_from_angular_20_21_app_works_but_tests/).
I found that the solution could be that the `angular.json` has to be modified to be in line with the new project template like this:
- change `"builder": "@angular/build:karma`" to `"builder": "@angular/build:unit-test"`
- add `"runner": "karma"`
- remove the rest of the properties (according to [documentation](https://angular.dev/guide/testing/migrating-to-vitest#:~:text=does%20not%20support%20this) these derive from the development configuration)
I did not find anything regarding the necessity of this change in the documentation, but if that is the case, it would be wise to mention it and maybe even add a migration schematic.
Also its not clear what is the alternative for `"main": "src/test.ts"` which contains global test setup. My guess is that the `"setupFiles"` property would be the successor (like `"karmaConfig"` became `"runnerConfig"`), but that is [disabled for Karma](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/v21.2.5/packages/angular/build/src/builders/unit-test/runners/karma/executor.ts#L40).
So my question is: Where should I put global test setup with the new `"unit-test"` builder when using Karma?
Thanks in advance.
### Minimal Reproduction
npm test
### Exception or Error
```text
```
### Your Environment
```text
Angular CLI : 21.2.5
Node.js : 24.14.0
Package Manager : npm 11.9.0
Operating System : win32 x64
```
### Anything else relevant?
_No response_
Guide de contribution
Ouvrir le guide de contribution
Piste de recherche
Commencez par packages/angular/build/src/builders/unit-test/runners/karma/executor.ts et comparez la configuration du builder de tests unitaires d’Angular 20 et 21 dans angular.json. Lisez la documentation sur la migration des tests liée dans le rapport et suivez la manière dont Karma gère la configuration globale des tests. C’est terminé lorsque la configuration Karma attendue est établie et que la documentation ou le comportement de migration couvre le chemin de mise à niveau signalé.
Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.
Évaluation
- Stack technique
- angular, typescript
- Domaine
- build-system, testing
- Type d'issue
- Bug
- Difficulté
- 4/5
- Temps estimé
- 3-5 jours
- Activité
- Calme
- Clarté
- Plutôt claire
- Accessibilité débutants
- 45/100