Easier way to provide disableConsoleIntercept to ng test with vitest

### Command

test

### Description

Vitest by default captures the console output, which reduces the ways available to debug tests.

However, there is no direct equivalent option on `ng test` to enable logging and no direct way to pass the `--disableConsoleIntercept` flag to the underlying vitest command.

Attempting to run `ng test --disableConsoleIntercept`
```
Error: Unknown argument: disableConsoleIntercept
```

Attempting to run `ng test -- --disableConsoleIntercept` results in

```
Option '--' has been specified multiple times. The value '--disableConsoleIntercept' will be used.
Error: Schema validation failed with the following errors:
Data path "" must NOT have additional properties().
 ELIFECYCLE  Test failed. See above for more details.
```

Instead it seems like you would have to create a custom vitest configuration, with several other properties, and then provide that in angular.json which is rather heavy handed for simple one-time debugging.

### Describe the solution you'd like

Simple forwarding of arguments `ng test -- --disableConsoleIntercept` which would pass the arguments to the underlying vitest command.

### Describe alternatives you've considered

* Support for this flag on the ng test command directly (though this is not a generic argument for all test types)
* Support for some "forwardedArgs" flag on ng test that allows for flags to be forwarded

先从 ng test 命令的参数解析及其与 Vitest 的集成开始，然后重现报告中的命令行错误。完成标准是：-- 之后的参数能够在没有 schema 验证错误的情况下传递给 Vitest，包括 --disableConsoleIntercept，并且相关命令测试包含覆盖率。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。