angular / angular/angular-cli

`@angular/build:unit-test` with Vitest test runner throws `Failed to import test file` error

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angular/build:unit-test area: @angular/build freq1: low severity3: broken type: bug/fix
Langage dominant
TypeScript
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Merge moyen
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PR mergées (30 j)
162

Description

### Command

test

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

Steps to reproduce:

1. Create a `TestService` that will contain a single property `router = inject(Router)`
2. Configure `@angular/build:unit-test` runner to include `providersFile`
3. Export `[TestService]` from it
4. Create a `Test` component that will inject this service: `service = inject(TestService)`

`ng test` will fail with the following error **for all specs**:

```
FAIL project (chromium) path/to/some.spec.ts [ path/to/some.spec.ts ]
Error: Failed to import test file /project/root/init-testbed.js
Caused by: Error: The injectable '_PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.

The injectable is part of a library that has been partially compiled.
However, the Angular Linker has not processed the library such that JIT compilation is used as fallback.

Ideally, the library is processed using the Angular Linker to become fully AOT compiled.
Alternatively, the JIT compiler should be loaded by bootstrapping using '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic' or '@angular/platform-server',
or manually provide the compiler with 'import "@angular/compiler";' before bootstrapping.
❯ node_modules/.vite/vitest/dc540563f7f56f2cac74b38788615874d1da1c10/deps/chunk-42LDSDVL.js?v=049c4943:83:17
```

If you remove injection of the `TestService` from the `Test` component **all the specs** will start to pass.

### Minimal Reproduction

https://github.com/th0r/ng-vitest-test-providers-bug

### Your Environment

```
Angular CLI : 21.0.1
Angular : 21.0.2
Node.js : 24.8.0
Package Manager : npm 11.6.0
Operating System : darwin arm64

┌───────────────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┐
│ Package │ Installed Version │ Requested Version │
├───────────────────────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┤
│ @angular/build │ 21.0.1 │ ^21.0.1 │
│ @angular/cli │ 21.0.1 │ ^21.0.1 │
│ @angular/common │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/compiler │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/compiler-cli │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/core │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/forms │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/platform-browser │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ @angular/router │ 21.0.2 │ ^21.0.0 │
│ rxjs │ 7.8.2 │ ~7.8.0 │
│ typescript │ 5.9.3 │ ~5.9.2 │
│ vitest │ 4.0.14 │ ^4.0.8 │
└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┘
```

Guide de contribution

Ouvrir le guide de contribution

Piste de recherche

Commencez par examiner la gestion de providersFile du runner @angular/build:unit-test et le fichier init-testbed.js généré, puis reproduisez l’échec à l’aide du dépôt minimal lié. Vérifiez le correctif en exécutant ng test avec TestService qui injecte Router et en confirmant que toutes les specs sont importées et réussissent sans l’erreur du compilateur JIT.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.

Évaluation

Stack technique
angular, typescript
Domaine
build-system, testing
Type d'issue
Bug
Difficulté
4/5
Temps estimé
3-5 jours
Activité
Calme
Clarté
Plutôt claire
Accessibilité débutants
52/100

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