File replacements are ignored for web workers

### Command

build, serve

### Is this a regression?

- [x] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

v18

### Description

Hi, we recently updated to angular v19. During that we also migrated the builder to the recommended `@angular/build` builder, but in my tests the error also occured for the old devkit builder. After the update, we noticed that file replacements are ignored for web workers, see minimal reproduction. Before our upgrade, this was working without problems. I'm happy about any help :)

### Minimal Reproduction

StackBlitz: https://stackblitz.com/edit/4gqtqodb

After everything was built, you will see in the console:
```
Component: production
Worker: development
```

However, as defined in the `angular.json`, the file `env.ts` should be replaced by `env.prod.ts`, which is done correctly in the component.

### Exception or Error

```text

```

### Your Environment

```text
_ _ ____ _ ___
/ \ _ __ __ _ _ _| | __ _ _ __ / ___| | |_ _|
/ △ \ | '_ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__| | | | | | |
/ ___ \| | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | | | |___| |___ | |
/_/ \_\_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|\__,_|_| \____|_____|___|
|___/

Angular CLI: 19.0.7
Node: 18.20.3
Package Manager: npm 10.2.3
OS: linux x64

Angular: 19.0.6
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1900.7
@angular-devkit/core 19.0.7
@angular-devkit/schematics 19.0.7
@angular/build 19.0.7
@angular/cdk 19.0.5
@angular/cli 19.0.7
@angular/material 19.0.5
@schematics/angular 19.0.7
rxjs 7.8.1
typescript 5.6.3
zone.js 0.15.0
```

### Anything else relevant?

Seems to happen for both build and serve, local and on stackblitz and for both the devkit and the new builder.

从链接的 StackBlitz 复现和其中的 angular.json 开始，然后比较在 build 和 serve 中，文件替换如何应用于组件和 web worker。完成标准是：在已配置的替换下，worker 与组件一样使用 env.prod.ts，并且使用任一 builder 都能实现。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。