Spread operator slow with `application` builder

### Which @angular/* package(s) are the source of the bug?

compiler

### Is this a regression?

No

### Description

Hello,
I noticed that the spread operator is significantly slower (sometimes more than 2x slower) when using vite instead of webpack.
This doubles the loading time of some of our components.

In my [minimal reproduction](https://github.com/jopelle1/repro-angular-vite), I get an average of 10ms with webpack and 35ms with vite, with both firefox and chrome.

Is this indeed an issue with angular and is there any way to fix it?

Thank you

### Please provide a link to a minimal reproduction of the bug

https://github.com/jopelle1/repro-angular-vite

### Please provide the environment you discovered this bug in (run `ng version`)

```true
Angular CLI: 17.3.11
Node: 18.20.4
Package Manager: npm 10.8.2
OS: linux x64

Angular: 17.3.12
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
---------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1703.11
@angular-devkit/build-angular 17.3.11
@angular-devkit/core 17.3.11
@angular-devkit/schematics 17.3.11
@angular/cli 17.3.11
@schematics/angular 17.3.11
rxjs 7.8.1
typescript 5.4.5
zone.js 0.14.10
```

### Anything else?

_No response_

从链接的最小复现 jopelle1/repro-angular-vite 开始，比较使用 Vite 和 webpack 的 application builder 下 spread operator 的执行时间。追踪涉及的 Angular compiler 和 application-builder 路径，然后验证所报告的性能差距是否已经解决，或是否已得到明确界定。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。