Angular CLI 15.1.4 breaks ng test with jsdom because CLI is loading JavaScript bundles as module

### Command

test

### Is this a regression?

- [X] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

15.1.3

### Description

I have a standard Angular project, using Karma & Jasmine for unit tests. The unit tests run can run in either Chrome or jsdom. I need jsdom because my CI environment doesn't have Chrome (org policy: no browsers on servers).

Angular CLI 15.1.4 introduced a change in https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/pull/24620 wherein Javascript bundles are loaded as modules.

Unfortunately, jsdom doesn't support ; it simply doesn't load the module scripts. This is a known issue in jsdom - https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom/issues/2475

Ideally jsdom would add module support; but since that ticket has been open for four years, I'm not holding out much hope. So instead, here's my request:

**REQUEST:** Could Angular CLI add a flag to add/omit type="module" ?

My workaround for now is patching jsdom (using patch-package) to ignore the type attribute on <script type="module">.

### Minimal Reproduction

Clone my git repo: https://github.com/andrewpmontgomery/angular-15-jsdom
1. Run `npm install`
2. Run `npm run test:chrome` and all three tests should pass.
3. Run `npm run test:jsdom` and it should time-out.
4. Run `npm run patch-package`
5. Run `npm run test:jsdom` again and now it works.

### Exception or Error

_No response_

### Your Environment

```text
Angular CLI: 15.2.0
Node: 16.19.1
Package Manager: npm 8.19.3
OS: win32 x64

Angular: 15.2.0
... animations, cli, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
---------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1502.0
@angular-devkit/build-angular 15.2.0
@angular-devkit/core 15.2.0
@angular-devkit/schematics 15.2.0
@schematics/angular 15.2.0
rxjs 7.8.0
typescript 4.9.5
```

### Anything else relevant?

_No response_

使用 `npm run test:chrome` 和 `npm run test:jsdom` 重现链接仓库中的问题，然后检查 Angular CLI 的 `test` 命令及其 JavaScript bundle 的加载方式。完成的标准是：jsdom 测试可以在没有该补丁的情况下运行，同时 Chrome 测试继续通过，并且能够添加或省略 `type="module"`。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。