angular / angular/angular-cli

Schematics for Component spec should use test host component when created with `-cd OnPush`

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area: @schematics/angular feature feature: insufficient votes
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Beschreibung

### Versions
```
Angular CLI: 1.7.3
Node: 8.9.1
OS: win32 x64
Angular: 5.2.1
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... http, language-service, platform-browser
... platform-browser-dynamic, platform-server, router

@angular/cli: 1.7.3
@angular-devkit/build-optimizer: 0.3.2
@angular-devkit/core: 0.3.2
@angular-devkit/schematics: 0.3.2
@ngtools/json-schema: 1.2.0
@ngtools/webpack: 1.10.2
@schematics/angular: 0.3.2
@schematics/package-update: 0.3.2
typescript: 2.4.2
webpack: 3.11.0
```

### Repro steps
* `ng generate component test -cd OnPush`
* Edit the test.component.html to be
```
{{ checkMe() }}
```
* Add the checkMe method to test.component.ts:
```TypeScript
checkMe() {
console.log('change detection was invoked!');
}
```
* Edit the generated .spec file to include the following test:
```TypeScript
fit('runs change detection', () => {
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.detectChanges();
});
```
* Run unit test

### Observed behavior

'change detection was invoked!' is logged only once (the initial check on creation of the component) rather than 4 times. That is to say, invoking `fixture.detectChanges()` does not actually run change detection. This is a known issue and is discussed in https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/12313
```
LOG: 'change detection was invoked!'
Chrome 65.0.3325 (Windows 10 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 478 SUCCESS (0 secs / 0.138 secs)
```

### Desired behavior

As discussed in the thread linked above, the solution for testing OnPush components is to use the "test host component" pattern as described in the [angular.io testing docs](https://angular.io/guide/testing#component-inside-a-test-host).

Therefore, the Angular CLI should use a schematic which uses the test host component when the `-cd OnPush` flag has been used. Otherwise we get a default test setup which is not fit for purpose (and will cause many wasted hours for devs like me 😓)

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Rechercherichtung

Führe `ng generate component test -cd OnPush` aus und untersuche die generierten Component-Dateien und die `.spec`-Datei. Konzentriere dich dabei darauf, wie das Angular component schematic Tests einrichtet. Verwende die verlinkten Angular-Testhinweise als Kontext und überprüfe anschließend, dass der generierte Test das Muster der Test-Host-Komponente verwendet und dass wiederholte Aufrufe von `fixture.detectChanges()` die Change Detection auslösen.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.

Bewertung

Tech-Stack
angular, typescript
Bereich
testing, tooling
Issue-Typ
Bug
Schwierigkeit
3/5
Geschätzter Aufwand
1-2 Tage
Aktivitätsstatus
Veraltet
Klarheit
Größtenteils klar
Anfängerfreundlichkeit
35/100

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