Android 8.1.0 "API 27" (Permision denial: android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE don't work)

I catch an error on API 27:

2022-10-05 13:49:41.061 16988-17081/com.example.background E/MediaStore: Failed to insert image
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: writing com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/images/media from pid=16988, uid=10116 requires android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, or grantUriPermission()
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:2013)
at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:183)
at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:135)
at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.insert(ContentProviderNative.java:476)
at android.content.ContentResolver.insert(ContentResolver.java:1539)
at android.provider.MediaStore$Images$Media.insertImage(MediaStore.java:993)
at com.example.background.workers.SaveImageToFileWorker.doWork(SaveImageToFileWorker.kt:40)
at androidx.work.Worker$1.run(Worker.java:86)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1162)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:636)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
2022-10-05 13:49:41.061 16988-17081/com.example.background E/SaveImageToFileWorker: Writing to MediaStore failed

This permission is mensioned in manifest (see screenshot)

How to fix this error on API 27?

从 SaveImageToFileWorker.kt 第 40 行开始，此处 API 27 的堆栈跟踪显示写入 MediaStore 失败，并检查 manifest 中的权限声明。在 Android 8.1/API 27 上重现该故障；当 worker 能够在不出现报告的 SecurityException 的情况下将图像写入 MediaStore 时，即表示完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。