Adding a configuration for max retries to handle system wide outages

- Algolia Client Version: 3.16.6
- Language Version: Java

### Description
Correct me if I am mistaken but [HttpTransport.executeWithRetry](https://github.com/algolia/algoliasearch-client-java/blob/master/algoliasearch-core/src/main/java/com/algolia/search/HttpTransport.java#L150-L192) will before sending a request, increase the timeout for the request based on the number of retries. After the response is received, it uses *RetryStrategy* to determine what to do with the results.

The function [RetryStrategy.decide](https://github.com/algolia/algoliasearch-client-java/blob/master/algoliasearch-core/src/main/java/com/algolia/search/RetryStrategy.java#L52-L72C4) will in the case of a request time out, will *always* retry.

During an Indexer service outage in July 13th, it appears that was happening for the entire length of the outage causing the Promises to hang and never fail. This becomes a pretty big issue when using `BatchIndexingResponse.waitTask()` like in the API examples.

### Proposed change
1. Adding a new configurable property to ConfigBase called something along the lines of `maxRetriesPerHost` and update `RetryStrategy` to save that value in its constructor.
2. Update `RetryStrategy.decide` to something along the lines of
```
} else if (response.isTimedOut()) {
boolean shouldKeepUp = maxRetriesPerHost == null || tryableHost.getRetryCount() <= maxRetriesPerHost;
tryableHost.setUp(shouldKeepUp);
tryableHost.setLastUse(AlgoliaUtils.nowUTC());
tryableHost.incrementRetryCount();
return RetryOutcome.RETRY;
}
```

### Why make the change
During the time of the indexing outage, it was not clear immediately why our requests were stuck. Looking at the code it seems like if the servers actually responded with server errors, the `StatefulHost`s would have been turned off one by one which would be closer to what I would expect from an outage. The current logic has no way of determining this type of issue, causing ever expanding timeouts without any way of intervening.

Commencez par algoliasearch-core/src/main/java/com/algolia/search/HttpTransport.java, en particulier executeWithRetry, puis lisez RetryStrategy.java et ConfigBase afin de suivre la gestion du délai d’expiration et du nombre de tentatives. Confirmez le comportement lors des requêtes dont le délai d’expiration est dépassé et définissez le travail comme terminé lorsqu’une limite configurable de tentatives par hôte empêche l’augmentation indéfinie du nombre de tentatives, tout en préservant le comportement actuel des tentatives lorsqu’elle n’est pas définie.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.