Support for Prefect 3

### Topic

Make Airbyte compatible with Prefect 3

### Relevant information

Since we are blocked by [parallelism support](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/issues/7750) we are running Prefect + Pyairbyte and want to upgrade to Prefect 3 but are blocked on the dependency of airbyte-cdk (which is a dependency of pyairbyte) on jsonschema = "~3.2.0" and pendulum = "<3.0.0".
[Prefect 3](https://docs.prefect.io/3.0/resources/whats-new-prefect-3) brings a lot of performance improvements to utilise pyairbyte to the fullest.
Moreover,
1. jsonschema 4.0.0 was released on Sep 30, 2021 and not upgrading does not make sense.
2. pendulum 3.0.0 brings lots of performance improvement with extensions rewritten in Rust

Upgrading these core dependencies ensures compatibility across various other integrations with airbyte.