[Bug]: Abseil ignores user-specified CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY
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Beschreibung
### Describe the issue
When providing `CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` either on the CLI or as a cache variable before adding Abseil as a sub project, it has no effect.
This is because Abseil forcibly sets the value of these variables here:
https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/blob/cb9a36d737ceaca2bdb1bc62a20b43ed42ec0ae2/CMakeLists.txt#L61-L68
These should either be changed to cache variables (which always cede to an existing cache variable if one is present, unless using `FORCE` or `INTERNAL`), or the logic should be switched to not run if `CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` is already defined.
This is semi-mitigated by `ABSL_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME` but only if the user intends to use one of Abseil's permutations derived from that variable, so it isn't as flexible.
### Steps to reproduce the problem
Configure abseil via `cmake -DCMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY=MultiThreaded -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja`.
Observe that any created object files expect to be linked against the debug msvc runtime library, ignoring the user-provided value.
### What version of Abseil are you using?
cb9a36d737ceaca2bdb1bc62a20b43ed42ec0ae2
### What operating system and version are you using?
Windows 11
### What compiler and version are you using?
MSVC 17.14
### What build system are you using?
CMake 3.31
### Additional context
_No response_
Beitragsleitfaden
Rechercherichtung
The issue is in CMakeLists.txt lines 61-68. First, understand how CMake cache variables work and the precedence of FORCE. Look at the existing logic around ABSL_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME. The fix likely involves checking if CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY is already set before setting it, or changing the set() to a cache variable. Test by configuring with the provided command and verifying the runtime library flag in the generated build files.
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- cmake, cpp
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- build-system
- Issue-Typ
- Bug
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