a2aproject / a2aproject/a2a-java
ClientBuilder has no fallback to AgentCard#additionalInterfaces()/preferredTransport() (legacy 0.3 cards) when supportedInterfaces() is absent
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描述
### Describe the bug
`ClientBuilder#getServerInterfacesMap()` builds its list of candidate transports from `AgentCard#supportedInterfaces()` only:
```java
private Map getServerInterfacesMap() throws A2AClientException {
List interfaces = agentCard.supportedInterfaces();
if (interfaces == null || interfaces.isEmpty()) {
throw new A2AClientException("No server interface available in the AgentCard");
}
...
}
```
If an `AgentCard` was produced by an A2A "0.3" server (e.g. anything built on `io.a2a.spec.AgentCard` from `io.github.a2asdk:a2a-java-sdk-reference-jsonrpc`, which only has `additionalInterfaces`/`preferredTransport`, not `supportedInterfaces`), `Client.builder(agentCard)` / `ClientBuilder#build()` always throws `A2AClientException: No server interface available in the AgentCard`, even though `AgentCard` itself models exactly this legacy shape via `additionalInterfaces()`:
```java
private final List supportedInterfaces;
private final List additionalInterfaces;
...
public List supportedInterfaces();
public List additionalInterfaces();
```
Since `Legacy_0_3_AgentInterface` exists specifically to deserialize the older `additionalInterfaces`/`preferredTransport` shape, I'd expect `ClientBuilder` to fall back to it (converting each `Legacy_0_3_AgentInterface` + the card's `preferredTransport` into an `AgentInterface`) when `supportedInterfaces` is absent, so that clients built against the current SDK can still talk to agents that only publish a 0.3-style card.
### How to reproduce
1. Stand up any A2A server that only serves a 0.3-style card, e.g.:
```json
{
"name": "Summarizer Agent",
"url": "http://localhost:10010",
"version": "1.0.0",
"capabilities": {"streaming": false, "pushNotifications": false, "stateTransitionHistory": false},
"defaultInputModes": ["text"],
"defaultOutputModes": ["text"],
"skills": [...],
"additionalInterfaces": [{"transport": "JSONRPC", "url": "http://localhost:10010"}],
"preferredTransport": "JSONRPC",
"protocolVersion": "0.3.0"
}
```
(this is exactly what `io.a2a.spec.AgentCard.Builder` from `a2a-java-sdk-reference-jsonrpc` 0.3.0.Beta1/0.3.2.Final produces — there's no `supportedInterfaces()` builder method on that class at all, so no 0.3-based server can add it)
2. `AgentCard card = A2A.getAgentCard("http://localhost:10010");`
3. `Client.builder(card).withTransport(JSONRPCTransport.class, new JSONRPCTransportConfigBuilder()).build();`
4. Observe `A2AClientException: No server interface available in the AgentCard`, even though the server is reachable and does support JSON-RPC.
I confirmed via a minimal Jackson round-trip that a `supportedInterfaces` entry must use the field name `protocolBinding` (not `transport`) to deserialize into `AgentInterface`, and that `capabilities.stateTransitionHistory` (present on all 0.3-style cards) is silently ignored rather than rejected — so the parsing itself is otherwise lenient, it's specifically this transport-selection step that has no legacy fallback.
### Expected behavior
`ClientBuilder` should be able to build a working client against an agent that only publishes a 0.3-style card (`additionalInterfaces` + `preferredTransport`), by falling back to `AgentCard#additionalInterfaces()` (converting `Legacy_0_3_AgentInterface` → `AgentInterface`, using `preferredTransport()` to pick the client's preferred one) when `supportedInterfaces()` is null/empty.
### Context
Found this while wiring up `langchain4j-agentic-a2a`'s `AgenticServices.a2aBuilder(url)` (used by `quarkus-langchain4j-a2a-apicurio-registry`'s `ApicurioAgentsRegistry`) against real A2A agents built with `a2a-java-sdk-reference-jsonrpc` 0.3.0.Beta1/0.3.2.Final for a demo project (https://github.com/carlesarnal/agent-discovery-demo). As things stand, no agent built on the "0.3" reference server can be reached by any client built on the current `org.a2aproject.sdk` `Client`/`ClientBuilder`, regardless of how the client obtains the `AgentCard`.
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