zeroize: possible UB in `Zeroize` implementation for `Option<T>`

Originally filed by @jessa0 as https://github.com/iqlusioninc/crates/issues/782:

It seems the Zeroize implementation for Option<T> where T: Zeroize has language-level UB here:

https://github.com/RustCrypto/utils/blob/00b569b52b6dece2a8ae881f8e5a150a45ccc674/zeroize/src/lib.rs#L330

I believe, as a repr(Rust) enum, the memory layout and set of valid bit-patterns for Option is not defined, and that setting an enum's storage to an invalid bit-pattern while a reference to it exists, even if the value is never read, is instant language-level UB. The documentation for Option does mention guarantees for several special cases, but the None case still isn't defined for many of those cases, and the Zeroize implementation is more generic than that. Here's an example of a miri error in such a situation, that scottmcm came up with on URLO here.

从 zeroize/src/lib.rs 约第 330 行开始，使用链接的 Rust Playground 或 Miri 示例重现报告的行为。确定 Option 实现的可靠方案，并验证所得行为不再触发报告的未定义行为错误。