Bad performance feedback loop with slow PSScriptAnalyzer rules

Prerequisites

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Summary

I'm running into a script analysis performance issue in my environment. We have a decent number of custom PSScriptAnalyzer rules that can take more than several seconds to complete with larger scripts.

As you're typing in a PowerShell document, the responsiveness of script analysis deteriorates to the point were you have to wait many times more than the usual run duration of the rules to see most up-to-date analysis results.

This is happening because every time you stop typing for >750ms PSES fires off another multi-second Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer run into the pssaRunspacePool (which has a concurrency of 1). So with a lot of furious typing, script analysis service can end up with tens of seconds of work just to catch-up to the document contents that are on the screen at the moment.

I've come up with a fix that boils down to holding off Invoke()'ing a new scan until the currently running one completes. That gives a chance for any more incoming document changes to pre-empt ones that have not started scanning yet. As a result, the scanning results delay is more or less stable and not worse than the runtime of all of the rules.

I need to do more testing of the fix, but was wondering if anyone else has run into this? Maybe there would be a better way to fix it? Planning to submit a PR for this at some point.

PowerShell Version

ame                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.4.11
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.4.11
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.22631
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

Editor Version

VSCode
------
Version: 1.104.3 (system setup)
Commit: 385651c938df8a906869babee516bffd0ddb9829
Date: 2025-10-02T12:30:51.747Z
Electron: 37.3.1
ElectronBuildId: 12404162
Chromium: 138.0.7204.235
Node.js: 22.18.0
V8: 13.8.258.31-electron.0
OS: Windows_NT x64 10.0.22631

PowerShell Editor Services Version

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
4      3      0      0

Steps to Reproduce

1. Create a custom PSScriptAnalyzer rule that takes 5s to run (easier to reproduce the issue with longer delays).
2. Type, wait 1 second, type, wait 1 second, type, wait 1 second, type.
3. Observe that after stopping typing script analysis will continue running for the next ~15s and will return all of the intermediate results as you were typing. As an interactive user I only care about analysing the document that is on the screen now.

Visuals

No response

Logs

No response

从 Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer 周围的脚本分析调度路径，以及 issue 中描述的单并发 pssaRunspacePool 入手。使用一个大约需要五秒的自定义规则重现四次延迟编辑，然后跟踪待处理扫描是如何排队的。当较新的文档更改能够抢占尚未开始的扫描，并且结果在不返回每个中间版本的情况下收敛到当前文档时，即可视为完成。