PowerShell 7.4-debian-11 image triggers an internal CLR error when executing a PowerShell command when run via Docker Desktop on Apple Silicon

Prerequisites

• Write a descriptive title.
• Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest image.
• Search the existing issues.
• Verified that this is not a Known Issue
• Verified this is not an issues in the underlying windows container that should be reported to Windows Feedback Hub

Steps to reproduce

• Use a Mac with Apple Silicon
• Use macOS Sonoma 14.2.1 (23C71)
• Use Docker Desktop 4.28.0 (139021)
• Run the following commands in a terminal (% is the zsh prompt, PS /> is the prompt inside the container):

% docker run -it --name "ps74" --platform "linux/amd64" --rm "mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:7.4-debian-11"
PS /> Write-Warning Test

Expected behavior

WARNING: Test

Actual behavior

An error has occurred that was not properly handled. Additional information is shown below. The PowerShell process will exit.

Error details

Unhandled exception. System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at Regex1_Scan(RegexRunner, ReadOnlySpan`1)
Fatal error. Internal CLR error. (0x80131506)
   at DynamicClass.Regex1_Scan(System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexRunner, System.ReadOnlySpan`1<Char>)

Environment data

{
        "schemaVersion": 2,
        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
        "config": {
                "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json",
                "size": 3699,
                "digest": "sha256:b04037c30904d6cf7f4691d77f7c908e203abb2cea5c70abad51799c8ca07c11"
        },
        "layers": [
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 31422489,
                        "digest": "sha256:c0edef2937fa3b888b0cc3f9f5a4db00a1be6f297be5f057a77d738f91e675a0"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 72981391,
                        "digest": "sha256:47d8a5670baa302610b81b696367412a0ea2c33e27a73b0be67b4c511c45900d"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 23842684,
                        "digest": "sha256:742248d80c879b816bfbc9481c14e1b078ed5dacea8f26453d3245d313f8bfde"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 20896,
                        "digest": "sha256:ce8b82fb86b67eddc909e803fb07a192dbdce2ecf0098dc105be732e12d18628"
                }
        ]
}

Visuals

首先，在 Apple Silicon 上使用 Docker Desktop 重现文档中记录的 docker run 命令，然后检查 PowerShell 7.4 Debian 11 镜像及其运行时配置，围绕已报告的 Regex1_Scan 和内部 CLR 错误展开调查。完成的标准是 Write-Warning Test 产生预期的警告，同时不终止 PowerShell 进程。