PSPossibleIncorrectComparisonWithNull fails to work with typecasted variables

Steps to reproduce

If you validate this script, it complains about PSPossibleIncorrectComparisonWithNull even though it is pretty clear $value must be a string.

Function Get-FooBar() {
    return "foobar"
}

[string]$value = (Get-FooBar)

if ($value -eq $null) {
    Write-Output 'value is $null'
} else {
    Write-Output 'value is not $null'
}

Expected behavior

It works perfectly fine if the value is type-casted like this:

Function Get-FooBar() {
    return "foobar"
}

$value = (Get-FooBar) -as [string]

if ($value -eq $null) {
    Write-Output 'value is $null'
} else {
    Write-Output 'value is not $null'
}

Actual behavior

So we get this error needlessly.

ERROR: test.ps1:9:5: PSPossibleIncorrectComparisonWithNull $null should be on the left side of equality comparisons.

Environment data

> $PSVersionTable
Name                           Value                                                                                               
----                           -----                                                                                               
PSVersion                      6.0.2                                                                                               
PSEdition                      Core                                                                                                
GitCommitId                    v6.0.2                                                                                              
OS                             Linux 4.15.10-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Mar 15 10:05:52 EDT 2018                               
Platform                       Unix                                                                                                
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}                                                                             
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3                                                                                                 
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1                                                                                             
WSManStackVersion              3.0     

> (Get-Module -ListAvailable PSScriptAnalyzer).Version | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() }
1.16.1

從 PSPossibleIncorrectComparisonWithNull 規則開始，使用第一個 PowerShell 指令碼重現警告，然後將其與 -as [string] 範例進行比較。追蹤該規則對明確型別轉換變數的處理，並新增或更新涵蓋範圍，使示範的安全比較不會發出警告，同時仍涵蓋現有案例。