PowerShell / PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer

PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments is not aware of the scriptblock context (invocation or dot-sourcing)

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Area - PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments Area - Rules
主要语言
C#
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414
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30 天内合并 PR
2

描述

Steps to reproduce

Extracted from here but similar issues also reported in #711

It’s a PSSA bug. I get the same warning with:

$totalSize = 0
. { $totalSize += 1 }
$totalSize

PSSA is apparently analyzing each script block independently.

It needs to recognize when a script block is dot sourced and analyze it in the context of where it is >invoked. This isn’t always possible, but it’s usually easy to do when using ForEach-Object (which dot >sources like this).

In trying some variants on the idea, it seems like there are multiple bugs:

$totalSize = 0
function foo {
$x = $totalSize + 1
$totalSize = $x # Should warn, doesn't (bug)
}
& {
$x = $totalSize + 1
$totalSize = $x # Should warn, doesn't (bug)
}
. {
$x = $totalSize + 1
$totalSize = $x # Should not warn, doesn't (no bug)
}
. {
$totalSize += 1 # Should not warn, does (bug)
}
$totalSize

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  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

从 PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments 的实现入手,复现 issue 中的 invocation、dot-sourcing、function 和 scriptblock 示例。将每条诊断与 comments 中描述的预期行为进行比较;完成的标准是 analyzer 能够处理这些上下文,且没有 false positives 或遗漏的警告。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
csharp, powershell
领域
tooling
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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