PSUseConsistentIndentation double-indents attribute bodies that open a scriptblock (`[Attr({ … })]`)

Prerequisites

• I have read the documentation and my issue is not covered there.
• I have searched the existing issues and my issue is not already reported.

Summary

PSUseConsistentIndentation (and therefore Invoke-Formatter) double-indents the body of an attribute that opens a scriptblock, e.g. [ArgumentCompleter({...})]. The body gets IndentationSize * 2 and the closing })] gets IndentationSize * 1.

This looks like the same root cause as #2159 (hashtable inside a method call: the LParen and the AtCurly each add an indentation level). Here the two adjacent openers are ( and { from a type/attribute literal instead of @{, so [AttributeName({ hits it too. #2159 was fixed on main by #2173 ("only the last unclosed opener on a line affects indentation"), but neither that fix nor #2159 covers the attribute form, and it is still broken in the latest release 1.25.0.

Steps to reproduce

$code = @'
[ArgumentCompleter({
	Param($commandName, $parameterName)
	$validKeys = @('a', 'b')
	$validKeys | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { "$_=" }
})]
'@

$settings = @{
	IncludeRules = @('PSUseConsistentIndentation')
	Rules = @{
		PSUseConsistentIndentation = @{
			Enable        = $true
			IndentationSize = 4
			Kind          = 'tab'
		}
	}
}

Invoke-Formatter -ScriptDefinition $code -Settings $settings

Expected behavior

One level of indentation for the body, matching the opener line, and the closing })] at the opener's level:

[ArgumentCompleter({
	Param($commandName, $parameterName)
	$validKeys = @('a', 'b')
	$validKeys | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { "$_=" }
})]

Actual behavior

Two levels for the body and one level for the closing })]:

[ArgumentCompleter({
		Param($commandName, $parameterName)
		$validKeys = @('a', 'b')
		$validKeys | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { "$_=" }
	})]

The same happens with spaces (Kind = 'space', IndentationSize = 4) and with NewLineAfterOpenBrace/PSPlaceOpenBrace not involved at all — PSUseConsistentIndentation alone is enough.

It also affects other attribute forms that open a scriptblock, e.g.

[ValidateScript({
	$_ -gt 0
})]

and the buggy output is not idempotent in a harmless way: because the opener line itself is not re-indented, re-running the formatter keeps the body at the wrong level, and any tool that re-applies formatting sees a permanent diff.

Environment

PSVersion: 7.6.6
PSEdition: Core
OS: Windows 11 (26100)
PSScriptAnalyzer: 1.25.0

Also reproduced with PSScriptAnalyzer 1.24.0 (bundled with ms-vscode.powershell 2025.4.0) and with Windows PowerShell 5.1 / 26100 (Desktop edition), so it is not host- or edition-specific.

Related

• #2159 — PSUseConsistentIndentation: Hashtable inside method call gets double-indented (same LParen+XCurly double count; fixed by #2173)
• #2173 — the fix that pops the level when an opener is not the last unclosed opener on the line; it does not catch the attribute opening ({
• #1168 — "Formatting .where and .foreach methods is incorrect" (adjacent-opener family)

首先執行提供的 Invoke-Formatter 重現，並啟用 PSUseConsistentIndentation，接著追蹤當屬性或型別字面值開啟 scriptblock 時 PSUseConsistentIndentation 規則的縮排處理。新增一個涵蓋 [ArgumentCompleter({ ... })] 和 [ValidateScript({ ... })] 的回歸測試，驗證本文有一個縮排層級，且結尾的 })] 位於開啟位置的層級。