False Positive: Variable Reference Error for Colon After Variable in Double-Quoted Strings (Format Operator and Concatenation)

Before submitting a bug report:

• I have reproduced this on the latest released version of PSScriptAnalyzer and VS Code PowerShell extension.
• I have searched for existing issues and did not find this bug reported.

Steps to reproduce

$errorMsg = 'Some error details'
$feature = 'EnablePlacesWebApp'

# Using format operator
Write-Log -Message ('Failed to enable {0}: {1}' -f $feature, $errorMsg) -Level 'ERROR'
Write-Host ("`n❌ Failed to enable {0}: {1}" -f $feature, $errorMsg) -ForegroundColor Red

# Using string concatenation
Write-Log -Message ('Failed to enable ' + $feature + ': ' + $errorMsg) -Level 'ERROR'
Write-Host ("`n❌ Failed to enable " + $feature + ": " + $errorMsg) -ForegroundColor Red

Expected behavior

No error or warning should be reported by PSScriptAnalyzer for valid PowerShell syntax using the format operator or string concatenation, regardless of the character following the variable.

Actual behavior

PSScriptAnalyzer reports:
Variable reference is not valid. ':' was not followed by a valid variable name character. Consider using ${} to delimit the name.

This occurs even when using the format operator (-f) or string concatenation, which are valid and idiomatic PowerShell.

If an unexpected error was thrown then please report the full error details using e.g. $error[0] | Select-Object *

No unexpected error thrown; this is a linter false positive.

Environment data

> $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.3.6
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.3.6
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.19045
Platform                       Win32NT
...

> (Get-Module -ListAvailable PSScriptAnalyzer).Version | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() }

2.10.0

Additional context:
This issue also appears in the VS Code PowerShell extension, which integrates PSScriptAnalyzer for diagnostics. Please coordinate with the extension maintainers if needed.

首先，使用 PSScriptAnalyzer 2.10.0 和所报告的 PowerShell 环境，通过 issue 中的格式运算符和字符串拼接示例重现该诊断。跟踪报告变量引用错误的 analyzer 入口点；完成标准是两种有效形式都不产生诊断，包括所示的冒号情况。