PowerShell / PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer
Rule request: `AvoidSecureStringDisclosure`
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描述
As for AvoidUsingConvertToSecureStringWithPlainText it should be avoided to retrieve a PlainText password from a SecureString as it might leave memory trials (or even logging trails).
$Password = $SecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString -AsPlainText
Besides, the action that follows and requires the plaintext password is likely vulnerable from a security aspect.
This will also include the common used statements as:
(see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/28353003/1701026)
$SecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $PlainPassword -AsPlainText -Force
$BSTR = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($SecurePassword)
$Password = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR)
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ZeroFreeBSTR($BSTR)
and (see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40166959/1701026):
$Password = (New-Object PSCredential 0, $SecurePassword).GetNetworkCredential().Password
The general approach of dealing with credentials is to avoid them and instead rely on other means to authenticate, such as certificates or Windows authentication.
Proposed technical implementation details (optional)
Create rules to check for the above mentioned unsafe statements.
贡献指南
从这里开始
- 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
- 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
首先定位现有的 PSScriptAnalyzer 规则实现和测试,然后比较它们对 ConvertFrom-SecureString、SecureStringToBSTR 和 PSCredential.GetNetworkCredential() 的处理方式。当不安全的 SecureString-to-plaintext 模式能够被可靠地报告,并且相应的分析器测试覆盖 issue 中的示例时,工作就完成了。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
- 技术栈
- csharp, powershell
- 领域
- security, tooling
- Issue 类型
- 功能
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- 4/5
- 预计耗时
- 3-5 天
- 活跃度
- 停滞
- 描述清晰度
- 基本清楚
- 新手友好度
- 35/100