PowerShell / PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer

PSAvoidAssignmentToAutomaticVariable generates false positives during script analysis

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Area - Rules Issue - Bug Need Repro Info
主要语言
C#
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平均合并
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30 天内合并 PR
2

描述

Steps to reproduce

Run this function through PSSA.

function Write-Log {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Message,

        [switch]
        $Error
    )
    $callerEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
    try {
        $messageColor = if ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey('Error') -and $Error) {
            [ConsoleColor]::Red
        } else {
            [ConsoleColor]::Cyan
        }

        Write-Host -Foreground $messageColor -Object $Message

        # Reset colors to return to default after an error message on a compilation error
        [System.Console]::ResetColor()
    } catch {
        Write-Error -ErrorRecord $_ -ErrorAction $callerEAP
    }
}

Expected behavior

It passes.

Actual behavior

PSSA reports the following:

The Variable 'Error' cannot be assigned since it is a readonly automatic variable that is built into PowerShell, please use a different name.

There are a number of problems with this:

  1. The comma should be a period for it to read properly.
  2. The error text is incorrect. $Error can be assigned in child scopes without issue. $Error is read-only only in the global scope, and errors are automatically written into that globally-scoped collection that is read-only from PowerShell. In functions, or child scopes, you can use a $Error variable to your hearts content.
  3. Most importantly: the issue that is being called out by PSSA here should not be called out at all.

Environment data

> $PSVersionTable
Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.0.1
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.0.1
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.18363
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0
> (Get-Module -ListAvailable PSScriptAnalyzer).Version | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() }
1.19.0

贡献指南

打开贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

首先通过 PSScriptAnalyzer 运行提供的 Write-Log 函数,并检查报告 $Error 参数的 PSAvoidAssignmentToAutomaticVariable 规则。根据所述的 PowerShell 作用域行为确认该诊断;完成的标准是此情况不再被报告,并且如果该诊断在其他地方仍然适用,则修正诊断文本。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
csharp, powershell
领域
tooling
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
3/5
预计耗时
1-2 天
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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