PowerShell / PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer

Revise semantics of compatibility rule profile inclusion

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Area - Configuration Area - Engine Consider - 2.0 Issue - Enhancement
主要语言
C#
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描述

UseCompatibleCommands and UseCompatibleTypes create a "union" profile for comparison of target profiles to a base standard. This allows us to use simple heuristic to determine whether a PowerShell AST represents something that is platform-specific (we see if the command or type is available in any platform, and if not ignore it as user-defined).

The problem here is that to create good warnings we have to have a good baseline union profile. Meaning we need to be judicious about how we make the profile. But since we could get it wrong, I created an informal mechanism for including things into the union profile. We use all the profiles in the "profile directory" and nothing else:

https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/blob/df566b577803375cd6f1faba7d9d5d8715deefab/PSCompatibilityAnalyzer/Microsoft.PowerShell.CrossCompatibility/Utility/CompatibilityProfileLoader.cs#L76

This means that:

  • Including only one target, you still get good warnings, because it's compared against all the other profiles we ship by default
  • Using a target not in the profile directory, that won't be included in the union comparison
  • You can configure a different profile directory to get rid of comparisons to PowerShells you don't care about

This works but it's a bit subtle. I think we should move to:

  • All targets are in the union by default
  • Targets in the profile directory are in the union by default
  • Targets can be excluded from the union in a configuration setting, by name or path
  • The profile directory automatic union inclusion can be turned off by default

贡献指南

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从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

从 CompatibilityProfileLoader.cs 开始,尤其是 issue 中链接的配置文件目录加载逻辑,并跟踪 UseCompatibleCommands 和 UseCompatibleTypes 如何构建联合配置文件。定义对命名目标或基于路径的目标,以及禁用自动包含配置文件目录的配置和排除行为。完成标准是默认包含所有目标,同时遵循已配置的排除项和退出设置。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
csharp, powershell
领域
devtools, tooling
Issue 类型
功能
难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
30/100

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