Exception in VSCode when debugging PowerShell script

Start at the CalculateWhereAndWhatToRender, ReallyRender, ForceRender, and ReadKey entry points named in the exception stack, then investigate the VS Code debugging and console-buffer conditions described in the report. Reproduce the sequence if possible and confirm that stopping or stepping through debugging no longer raises the cursor-position exception.

Prerequisites

• Write a descriptive title.
• Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest released version
• Search the existing issues, especially the pinned issues.

Exception report

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Please report this bug with ALL the details below, including both the 'Environment' and 'Exception' sections.
Please report on GitHub: https://github.com/PowerShell/PSReadLine/issues/new?template=Bug_Report.yaml
Thank you!

### Environment
PSReadLine: 2.4.0-beta0+923a890f2e7ea10465f3a80a2bc030121a1c2f68
PowerShell: 2025.0.0
OS: Microsoft Windows 10.0.20348
BufferWidth: 149
BufferHeight: 11

Last 200 Keys:

 Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace r o o Tab . g e t t Tab ) Enter
 p p UpArrow UpArrow End Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace t e Tab Enter
 UpArrow Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace r o o Tab Enter
 UpArrow Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Enter
 p UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow UpArrow Enter
 p p p p p p $ v e r b s Backspace RightArrow Enter
 p p p $ s f t p p Tab Enter
 p i n RightArrow Enter
 p p p UpArrow Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Backspace Enter
 p UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 UpArrow Enter
 i n RightArrow Enter
 p p p p p p p p p p p p p Ctrl+s p p p p p p

### Exception

System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: The value must be greater than or equal to zero and less than the console's buffer size in that dimension. (Parameter 'top')
Actual value was 12.
   at System.ConsolePal.SetCursorPosition(Int32 left, Int32 top)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.CalculateWhereAndWhatToRender(Boolean cursorMovedToInitialPos, RenderData renderData, LineInfoForRendering& lineInfoForRendering)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.ReallyRender(RenderData renderData, String defaultColor)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.ForceRender()
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.ReadKey()
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.InputLoop()
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine.ReadLine(Runspace runspace, EngineIntrinsics engineIntrinsics, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Nullable`1 lastRunStatus)

Screenshot

Environment data

PS Version: 7.4.6
PS HostName: Visual Studio Code Host
PSReadLine Version: 2.4.0-beta0
PSReadLine EditMode: Windows
OS: 10.0.20348.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
BufferWidth: 149
BufferHeight: 55

Steps to reproduce

Hard to tell... I stopped the debugger, stepped through some code, hit stop in VS Code and the error popped up.

Expected behavior

No exception

Actual behavior

The above exception happened