Document all hooks and how to use them

Did you verify this is a real problem by searching Stack Overflow and the other open issues in this repo?

Yes, the current hooks documentation does not describe all hooks and use-cases. Also the link in https://github.com/NativeScript/nativescript-cli/blob/master/README.md#extending-the-cli is broken.

Tell us about the problem

We need to document all hooks for CLI and how the plugins and users can get benefit of them.

Tasks:

• Fix the link in https://github.com/NativeScript/nativescript-cli/blob/master/README.md#extending-the-cli
• Document all hooks and when they are executed.
• Describe how to use the hooks and add examples.
• Add tests that verify the examples in the previous step work correctly and will not be broken in future release.

从 CLI README 的“Extending the CLI”部分及其中的失效链接开始。盘点各个 hook 及其执行点，然后记录它们的用法，并为插件和用户提供示例。添加测试来执行文档中的示例，并确认它们仍能正常工作。