setup.py relies on deprecated pkg_resources

Summary

setup.py imports and uses the deprecated pkg_resources module (from setuptools) to validate the installed Cython version when building asyncpg from source:

• https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/blob/db8ecc2/setup.py#L191
• https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/blob/db8ecc2/setup.py#L204-L205

import pkg_resources
...
cython_dep = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(CYTHON_DEPENDENCY)
if Cython.__version__ not in cython_dep:
    ...

Problem

pkg_resources has long been deprecated by setuptools: importing it emits DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API, and it is slated for removal. On recent setuptools/distro configurations it may no longer be importable at all, which can make source builds of asyncpg warn or fail.

Existing work / options

• Drop the check: open PR #1314 already proposes removing the Cython version check from setup.py entirely to eliminate the pkg_resources dependency.
• Port to packaging: alternatively the check can be preserved by switching to the packaging library, as the sister project uvloop did in MagicStack/uvloop@b377b7c6885a1eb63cb8cf19db5ab66a12c79e21 — replacing pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(...) with packaging.requirements.Requirement(...) and x not in dep with dep.specifier.contains(x, prereleases=True) (adding packaging to build-system.requires). pkg_resources.Requirement.__contains__ used prereleases=True internally, so passing prereleases=True preserves the original behavior exactly.

Either approach removes the deprecated dependency. Filing this to track the deprecation as an issue alongside the in-flight PR #1314.

首先阅读第 191 行和第 204-205 行附近的 setup.py，然后将现有的 PR #1314 与 uvloop 使用的打包方式进行比较。完成的标准是源代码构建路径不再导入 pkg_resources，同时保留预期的 Cython 依赖行为。