Support for a bottom type for non-returning functions

How are you using the lua-language-server?

Visual Studio Code Extension (sumneko.lua)

Which OS are you using?

Windows

What is the issue affecting?

Type Checking

Expected Behaviour

Have a way to tag the return type of a function as Bottom, i.e., never returns.

Actual Behaviour

I have a snippet like this:

local function abort(err)
	io.stderr:write(err .. "\n")
	os.exit(1)
end

local function stuff()
	local chunk = loadfile("x.lua")
	if not chunk then
		abort("failed to loadfile()")
	end
	chunk()
	return {}
end

stuff()

which triggers the "need-nil-check" diagnostic on "chunk()" because it doesn't understand that abort() never returns, so i would like to tag abort() (or better tag os.exit() and do return os.exit) as never returning function.

obvious work-around is to do "return abort(...)" instead, but that messes up the return type of stuff() from table to table|nil. so i have to write abort() return {} to make the type checker happy which is a bit cumbersome

Reproduction steps

1. Go to '...'
2. Click '...'
3. See error '...'

Additional Notes

No response

Log File

No response

从 need-nil-check 诊断的类型检查路径以及现有的函数返回类型注解入手。将对 abort 和 os.exit 的所需处理方式，与检查器在调用之后如何推断 stuff() 进行比较。完成的标准是：可以表示一个不返回的函数，从而避免 nil 诊断，而不向 stuff() 的返回类型添加 nil。