Type inferencing of filter style functions

Given:

---@generic T
---@param f fun(a: T)
---@param t table<any, T>
---@return T[] (table)
local function tbl_filter(f, t)
  return t
end

---@type string[]
local s = {'a', 'b', 'c'}

local r1 = tbl_filter(function(a) end, s)

r1 is inferred as unknown[] because a is unknown despite s being known. However, could we infer a from s and force the typechecker to insist a is a string?

If I remove the type from a:

---@generic T
---@param f fun(a)
---@param t table<any, T>
---@return T[] (table)
local function tbl_filter2(f, t)
  return t
end

local r2 = tbl_filter2(function(_) end, s)

r2 is now inferred as string[] because only s is used to infer the type.

Start by reproducing the two tbl_filter examples from the issue and compare the inferred callback parameter and result types. Trace the language server's generic-function and callback type-inference entry points; done means the first callback parameter is inferred as string from s, r1 is string[], and incompatible callback types are rejected.